In The VLSI (Very Large Scale Integration) lifecycle, tape-out is often viewed as a major milestone. However, the true test of a chip begins only after silicon returns from fabrication. Post-silicon validation and bring-up represent the critical phase where theoretical correctness meets physical reality. At this stage, engineers must confirm https://bestrealestatecrmsoftware53197.widblog.com/94255943/post-silicon-validation-and-bring-up-the-final-test-of-vlsi-design-quality