This study investigates the impact of innovation on trade participation between selected African countries and key global economic regions. The study used panel data on 25 African countries from 1996 to 2021. Non-stationary heterogeneous panel model of pooled mean group. mean group. https://www.spidertattooz.com/Antiqued-Brass-Color-Glue-On-Bar-Pin-Back-1-1-4-Inch-32mm-10-Pieces/