Abstract Buckwheat is a nutritional and economically crop belonging to Polygonaceae. Fagopyrum. To better understand the mutation patterns and evolution trend in the chloroplast (cp) genome of buckwheat. and found sufficient number of variable regions to explore the phylogenetic relationships of this genus. https://www.roneverhart.com/Luvy-Duvy-Neapolitan-Freeze-Dried-Ice-Cream-Sandwich/